Rashad M. Kamel''s Research Works Kuwait University, Kuwait

Is solar energy feasible in Kuwait?

It was found that the positive characteristics of solar radiation in Kuwait play a critical role in enhancing the feasibility of implementing solar systems. Under the present price of 5$/W and 15% efficiency, the LCOE of a 1 MW station is estimated to be around $0.20/kWh. This LCOE can be feasible only when the cost of oil is around 100$/barrel.

Should we implement PV solar system in Kuwait?

Furthermore, it will mitigate the image of oil exporting countries excessive and irrational consumption of fossil fuel. Hence, based on this preliminary analysis the study recommends the implementation of PV solar system in Kuwait in order to diversify sources of energy.

How can photovoltaic & concentrate solar power help Kuwait?

Recognizing both the environmental and climatic hazards to be faced in the coming decades and the continued depletion of the world's most valuable fossil energy resources, Photovoltaic (PV) and Concentrate Solar Power (CSP) can provide critical solutions to electricity supply in Kuwait within relatively short time frame.

When will Shagaya solar power project be released in Kuwait?

Kuwait is set to advance its long-awaited 4-gigawatt (GW) Shagaya solar power project, with the Request for Qualification (RFQ) for various phases scheduled for release by the end of this year, according to a senior official.

How much does electricity cost in Kuwait?

As indicated in, the cost of producing electricity in Kuwait is around 0.12 $/kWh estimated at $50 per barrel of oil. The energy cost component constitutes around 68% of total cost, and the remaining costs include depreciation, operation and maintenance.

How can a PV solar system save money?

The savings in terms of energy resourced (oil) can be either sold in the global energy market for higher returns, or be saved for future generation. The opportunity cost of using fossil fuel in producing electricity should be accounted for in order to determine the economic profit of PV solar systems.

Can wind energy be used in Kuwait?

This investigated work showed the potential of wind energy in Kuwait. Another study must examine the potential of solar energy (whether photovoltaic or concentrated solar power plants). Hybrid RE plants should be considered to maximize the efficiency of RESs and reduce the negative impacts of low wind or dark hours on the power production.

Can a 300 MW wind farm be built in Kuwait?

Two different wind generation systems have been used in the study. An economic feasibility study for the designed wind farm has been performed. Different economic indices are presented. Kuwait plans to produce 15 % of its electricity from renewable resources by 2030. This paper aims at designing a 300-MW wind farm in six different sites in Kuwait.

Will Kuwait produce 15 percent of its electricity from renewable resources?

Kuwait plans to produce 15 % of its electricity from renewable resources by 2030. This paper aims at designing a 300-MW wind farm in six different sites in Kuwait. The study uses the measured wind data at Kuwait International Airport to predict the wind profile (speed and power density) at the selected sites.

Are wind farms economically feasible in Kuwait?

This section discusses the economic feasibility of the designed wind farms in the six different sites in Kuwait (Section 3 and Section 4). The economic feasibility is analyzed based on several economic factors such as payback, discount rate, internal rate of return, and the life cycle cost.

What is the wind speed of a weather station in Kuwait?

WTs in Kuwait can be initially installed in the direction NNW. The average wind speed is 4.59 m / s with a power density of 128 W / m 2 at a height of 10 m. The wind speed at height 30 m increases by more than 70 % from the speed at a weather station 10-m height. Using WAsP® software, wind speed at different locations can be estimated.

Will Kuwait achieve 15% electricity generation using Ress?

The current total installed capacity of Kuwait Electric Grid (KEG) is 20,250 MW and it is expected to reach 36,185 MW by 2030. Hence, the proposed 4000–4500 MW plan will leave Kuwait short of reaching its goal of 15% electricity generation using RESs. It is noted that Kuwait has some sites which have good wind power potential.

Where are photovoltaic technologies tested in Kuwait?

In this work, performance analysis and comparison of eight photovoltaic (PV) technologies were carried out under the local harsh climate conditions of Kuwait. The test facility is elevated 3 metres above ground level on top of carports at the Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research (KISR), alongside the seashore.

Do photovoltaic modules perform well in the harsh climate of Kuwait?

This paper presents a comparative performance evaluation of eight commercially available photovoltaic modules (m-Si, p-Si, HIT and thin film with several technologies (CdTe, CIGS and u-Si)) in the harsh climate of Kuwait. The final energy yield of different kinds of modules was analysed to show the technology specific differences.

Which PV technology is best under Kuwait climate conditions?

Outdoor testing of 8 different PV technologies under Kuwait climate conditions. Impact of PV soiling due to dust deposit on modules temperature and performance. HIT modules are found to perform consistently better than other technologies. Glass modules are more resistant to soiling losses compared to epoxy PV surfaces.

What is the difference between clean and dirty PV modules?

Referring to Fig. 10, it can be observed that for clean PV modules, the performance ratio ranges between 0.74 and 0.91, while for the dirty ones the range falls between 0.46 and 0.75. The most significant drop in performance ratio range (clean vs. dirty) is displayed by the a-SI (TF4) modules (0.81 vs. 0.46).

Why do communication base stations use battery energy storage?

Meanwhile, communication base stations often configure battery energy storage as a backup power source to maintain the normal operation of communication equipment [3, 4]. Given the rapid proliferation of 5G base stations in recent years, the significance of communication energy storage has grown exponentially [5, 6].

Can a virtual battery model be used for a base station?

Grounded in the spatiotemporal traits of chemical energy storage and thermal energy storage, a virtual battery model for base stations is established and the scheduling potential of battery clusters in multiple scenarios is explored.

Why do cellular base stations have backup batteries?

[...] Cellular base stations (BSs) are equipped with backup batteries to obtain the uninterruptible power supply (UPS) and maintain the power supply reliability. While maintaining the reliability, the backup batteries of 5G BSs have some spare capacity over time due to the traffic-sensitive characteristic of 5G BS electricity load.

Can a bi-level optimization model maximize the benefits of base station energy storage?

To maximize overall benefits for the investors and operators of base station energy storage, we proposed a bi-level optimization model for the operation of the energy storage, and the planning of 5G base stations considering the sleep mechanism.

What is a base station energy storage system?

A single base station energy storage system is configured with a set of 48 V/400 A-h energy storage batteries. The initial charge state of the batteries is assumed to obey a normal distribution, assuming that the base station has a uniform specification and its parameters are shown in Table 2. Table 2. Parameters of the energy storage system.

Can energy storage be reduced in a 5G base station?

Reference proposed a refined configuration scheme for energy storage in a 5G base station, that is, in areas with good electricity supply, where the backup battery configuration could be reduced.