Design life of photovoltaic inverter

PV inverters are typically said to have a life expectancy of 15 years and must therefore be replaced once in the service lifetime of a typical PV system.

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Design Life Photovoltaic Inverter PV Inverter

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6 Frequently Asked Questions about “Design life of photovoltaic inverter”

Does PV module degradation affect inverter life expectancy?

An IEEE publication from Aalborg University deals with the influence of PV module degradation on the lifetime of inverters. The publication assumes inverters to have a higher life expectancy if a lower PV power capacity is connected to the inverter.

How long do PV inverters last?

At the system level, in Australia an average of 10% of the devices failed after 11 years, while this rate for England is theoretically only reached after 99 years (Germany 47 years). An IEEE publication from Aalborg University deals with the influence of PV module degradation on the lifetime of inverters.

Do inverters have a higher life expectancy?

The publication assumes inverters to have a higher life expectancy if a lower PV power capacity is connected to the inverter. A system in Denmark is compared with a more degrading one in Arizona (Denmark: 0.15%/a, Arizona: 1%/a). The lifetime of the inverter in Arizona is underestimated by 54% (7 years).

How many inverters are in a PV system?

The relevant unit of this study is one inverter. For PV systems with optimizers, all optimizers are counted as part of one single inverter. Few systems in the scope of this study have many inverters with optimizers (>5); one case even had very many (>20) inverters with optimizers.

How to prolong the life of a solar inverter?

To prolong the life of a solar inverter, the first crucial step is its installation. Inverters need to be protected from the weather as much as possible. Its electrical components are heat sensitive. The failure rate will depend on its capacitance, operating voltage and temperature.

How reliable are PV inverters in Switzerland?

Häberlin et al. analysed the inverter reliability of PV systems in Switzerland between 1992 and 2009. He noted that the average age of the inverters has stagnated at around 110 months. However, many of the inverters had been repaired in the first years after commissioning.

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