A solar water pump is a type of pump that is driven by the electricity produced from solar panels. Solar pumps are manufactured to supply an eco-friendly and less expensive. The solar water pump consists of a controller, electric motor or battery, water pump, and solar panels (PV). Solar pumps have the following types: 1. Submersible Solar Pump 2. Surface Solar Pump 3. DC Solar Pump 4. AC Solar Pumps A solar-powered pump works on the base of the photovoltaic principle. During the working of a solar pump, solar panels absorb solar energy and transform it into DC voltage. There is. The solar system has the following major parts: 1. Water Pump 2. Solar Panels 3. Batteries 4. Pump Controller 5. Inverter A water pump is an important part of the solar pumping.