Sudan is an agricultural country with fertile land, plenty of water resources, livestock, forestry resources and agricultural residues. An overview of the energy situation in Sudan is introduced with reference t.
Can Sudan maximize its energy resources?
The analysis reveals promising indicators of Sudan's ability to maximize its solar, wind, and geothermal energy resources. It also presents conclusions and recommendations concerning the future of RE policies and production in Sudan.
What are the energy production resources in Sudan?
More than 96% of this capacity was derived from fossil fuels and hydropower; the rest was dependent on RE, viz., solar and biomass . The country started to increase its production from solar resources, leading to an increase in capacity from 14 MW in 2019 to 18 MW in 2020. shows the breakdown of energy production resources in Sudan.
One of the most useful strategies Sudan can adopt from Morocco is the use of new legislation and new policies to restructure the energy sector. This recommended adjustment could encourage future investments targeting renewable production and attract more foreign and local investors to participate in renewable production projects.
Why is energy development important in Sudan?
Sudan faces many energy development challenges brought about by high electricity subsidy levels and climate-induced impacts on hydroelectric generation which has been decreasing at a rate of about 4% per year. Improving access to modern and afordable energy is a development priority for Sudan.
Is Sudan's Energy Sector Sustainable?
Further, Sudan's energy sector is currently subsidised by the government. Government subsidies to the sector totalled $667 million in 2019. This represents 13.5% of total government expenditures . Financial sustainability could be achieved by introducing gradual tariff adjustments.
How can Sudan achieve energy self-sufficiency?
Encouraging solar and wind power in the country's energy portfolio could help Sudan achieve its goal of energy self-sufficiency. Egyptian policies such as nurturing and promoting renewable technologies and scientific research, feed-in tariffs, and tax exemptions could help Sudan achieve its objectives.