The residential and commercial reference distributed wind system LCOE are estimated at $240/MWh and $174/MWh, respectively. Single-variable sensitivity analysis for the representative systems is presented in the 2019 Cost of Wind Energy Review (Stehly, Beiter, and Duffy 2020).
Modern wind turbine rotors spin around 8-16 revolutions per minute (RPM). For this reason, a gearbox is used to step up the rotation speed roughly 100x from the rotor to the generator.
On average, therefore, wind turbines do not generate near their capacity. Industry estimates project an annual output of 30-40%, but real-world experience shows that annual outputs of 15-30% of capacity are more typical. With a 25% capacity factor, a 2-MW turbine would produce in.
Hybridizing solar and wind power sources (min wind speed 4-6m/s) with storage batteries to replace periods when there is no sun or wind is a practical method of power generation. This is known as a wind solar hybrid system.
High-speed winds, typically above 25-30 mph (40-48 km/h), can cause a turbine to reach its maximum power production capacity quickly. At this point, any further increase in wind speed won't lead to more energy generation due to aerodynamic limitations.
The answer ranges from hundreds of thousands to several million dollars per blade, depending on size, materials, and application. But the real cost story doesn't end there.